EU's Zero-for-Zero Tariff Proposal in Response to Trade Tensions
European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde highlighted the EU's strategic move towards a zero-for-zero tariff offer as a direct response to escalating global trade tensions. Describing the current scenario as a "negative demand shock," Lagarde pointed to the significant increase in average global tariffs, from approximately 3% to around 13%, as a primary catalyst.

Further elaborating on the economic landscape, Lagarde identified the euro's appreciation and declining energy prices as pivotal elements influencing the eurozone's economic forecast and future policy directions.
Central Bank Independence and Global Cooperation
On the topic of global central bank independence, Lagarde emphasized the critical role of robust institutional frameworks. She also voiced her optimism about ongoing collaboration with the Federal Reserve, particularly in the context of swap lines.
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