Significant Decrease in National Export-Import Cargo Volume

The first quarter of this year has witnessed a notable 5.7% decline in national export-import cargo volume compared to the same period last year. This downturn is observed even before the full effects of the U.S.-initiated trade war have been felt, with significant reductions in non-container cargo such as crude oil, bituminous coal, and automobiles.

Detailed Breakdown of the Cargo Volume Decline

According to the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, the total volume handled by national trade ports from January to March 2025 was 373.69 million tons, marking a 5.7% decrease. Excluding coastal cargo, the export-import volume stood at 320.25 million tons, down by 5.3%. While container transshipment volume saw a 6.7% increase, container export-import volume fell by 1.5%, and non-container export-import volume drastically dropped by 10.9%.

Specific Items Affected

Bituminous coal volume decreased by 28.2%, with oil and ore also seeing declines of 7.9% and 9%, respectively. The export-import volume of automobiles slightly retreated by 1.0% compared to the first quarter of last year.

Domestic Cargo Volume Also Declines

The coastal cargo volume, representing domestic cargo, was 53.43 million tons, an 8% decrease from the previous year.

Government's Response

Minister Kang Do-hyung emphasized the importance of monitoring market conditions and ensuring smooth export-import logistics through the operation of a joint public-private emergency response team for shipping and logistics trade issues.