Economy

South Korea Faces Economic Stagnation: Can It Overcome the Challenges?

South Korea's Economic Slowdown Raises Alarms

South Korea's economy is showing signs of concerning stagnation, with its GDP growth rate barely moving at 0.1% for four straight quarters. The Bank of Korea's recent announcement highlighted a 0.2% decrease in the first quarter's GDP growth rate, missing the forecasted 0.2% growth. This underperformance has sparked worries about the nation's economic future.

Export cars are parked at Pyeongtaek Port in Gyeonggi Province. (BusinessKorea DB)

Root Causes of the Economic Downturn

The slowdown is largely due to falling investments and weak domestic demand. Construction and facility investments have seen consecutive declines, with overall domestic demand pulling the growth rate down by 0.6 percentage points.

Exports and Global Reactions

Exports, a vital component of South Korea's economy, also fell by 1.1% in the first quarter. The decline in steel and petroleum product exports is more attributed to the global economic downturn than to U.S. tariffs, though these tariffs are expected to have a significant impact in the coming months.

Global institutions have adjusted their growth forecasts for South Korea downwards, reflecting the growing concerns over its economic health.

Looking Ahead

With the Bank of Korea considering a rate cut and the government pushing for a supplementary budget, the focus is on whether these measures can steer the economy back on track amidst structural challenges and trade uncertainties.