Economy

Durian Export Crisis: How China's Stricter Quality Checks Are Shaking Vietnam's Fruit Market

Durian Farmers Face Uncertain Future

Phong, a durian orchard owner in Tien Giang, is worried as the peak season arrives with few buyers. Contracts signed last month at VND60,000 per kilogram are now at risk, with prices dropping to VND45,000 for small retailers.

Trade Volume Drops Significantly

Minh Thai, a seasoned trader, reports a drastic reduction in purchases from 30 tons daily to just 3-4 tons, focusing now on the domestic market due to slowed exports to China since March.

Stricter Inspections Cause Delays

China's new requirements for cadmium and auramine O testing, along with 100% inspection rates, have led to customs clearance delays, damaging the fruit's quality and deterring large-scale exports.

Exporters and Farmers Urge for Solutions

Exporters are advocating for faster customs clearance and more approved testing centers. Farmers are being educated on proper fertilizer use to meet quality standards, with calls for stricter penalties on low-quality fertilizer producers.

Vietnam's Durian Export Figures Plummet

After a record $3.3 billion in 2024, durian exports fell by 69% in early 2025, with China-bound shipments dropping 83%. The industry fears missing its $3.5 billion target for the year.