Extended Hours and Increased Inspections for Durian Exports

In a significant move to facilitate durian exports to China, Thailand has proposed extending the closing time of inspections from 5.30pm to 8.30pm. Deputy Minister Napintorn Srisunpang announced this change, aiming to streamline the export process.

Photo by AFP: A worker catches a durian cut off from a tree at an orchard in Chumphon, Thailand, Sept. 18, 2023.

Enhanced Inspection Measures

Chinese authorities are also increasing the number of inspection laboratories from three to five. This addition aims to add more officials to streamline the process at checkpoints, as stated by Napintorn.

Discussions with customs officials have confirmed that Thai durian is free from contamination by Basic Yellow 2 (BY2) dye or cadmium, ensuring the quality of exports.

Impact of Heightened Scrutiny

Previously, only 30% of durian imports underwent testing. However, since January, all containers must be checked for BY2 and cadmium contamination by certified laboratories in Thailand, followed by complete inspection upon arrival at Chinese borders.

This increased scrutiny has led to delays, with transport times stretching up to eight days. During peak seasons, the inspection process could extend to as long as 10 days, potentially resulting in delivery times of up to 20 days, which may compromise quality and negatively impact sales of Thai durian.

Projected Increase in Durian Production

In 2025, durian production is anticipated to rise by 37% year-on-year, reaching over 1.7 million tonnes, up from 1.2 million tonnes in 2024. This growth is attributed to expanded cultivation and improved yields.

Last year, domestic consumption was at 280,000 tonnes with 800,000 tonnes exported, 97% of which went to China. This year, exports are projected to increase to 1.3 million tonnes, while domestic consumption is expected to grow to 400,000 tonnes.