Indian Professionals Top H-1B Visa Approvals in the US

Since 2010, Indian-born professionals have consistently secured the majority of H-1B visa approvals in the United States. In 2023, this trend continued, with professionals from China ranking second, making up 12% of the approvals. No other country even came close, with none accounting for more than 2% of the total H-1B workers approved that year.

Driving Forces Behind the Trend

The strong demand for skilled IT specialists in the U.S. is a significant driver behind this trend. Nearly two-thirds of all approved H-1B visas in 2023 were awarded to applicants in computer-related fields, highlighting the critical role of Indian professionals in the U.S. tech industry.

Concerns Over Illegal Immigration

Despite the economic benefits, the U.S. has expressed concerns over illegal immigration from India. Reports indicate that around 18,000 Indian migrants are in the U.S. illegally, with both countries working together to address this issue. The Indian government has shown willingness to collaborate with the U.S. administration to identify and repatriate its citizens residing illegally in the U.S.

Strengthening India-U.S. Economic Ties

Indian officials emphasize the importance of skilled professionals in strengthening India-U.S. economic and technological partnerships. The mobility of skilled professionals is seen as a vital component of these ties, benefiting both nations through the exchange of technical expertise and leveraging competitive advantages.

About the H-1B Visa Program

Introduced in 1990, the H-1B visa program allows U.S. employers to hire foreign professionals for specialized roles requiring advanced expertise. Applicants must have at least a bachelor’s degree or equivalent in a relevant field. H-1B approvals are initially granted for three years, with options for extension, especially if the employer sponsors the worker’s application for permanent residency.

In 2023, approximately 400,000 H-1B applications were approved, with 65% being renewals and the rest new approvals for first-time employment. This underscores the ongoing reliance of the U.S. economy on skilled foreign professionals, particularly in the tech industry.