Concerns Rise Among Durian Farmers as Harvest Season Approaches

With the main harvest season for durians in the Mekong Delta's Can Tho City approaching in April, farmers are increasingly worried about the potential for further price drops. Last month, the introduction of China's new auramine O testing requirement led to a significant decrease in exports, causing farm-gate prices to plummet. The Ri 6 variety saw prices drop to VND47,000-62,000 per kilogram, while the Monthong variety fell to VND80,000-100,000.

Impact of China's Testing Requirements

China's decision on January 10 to enforce certification proving shipments are free of auramine O has resulted in delays and rejections of durian shipments from Vietnam. This has led to an 80% decline in exports to China from January to mid-February, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment.

Challenges and Future Outlook

Despite the challenges, some exporters have managed to secure certification from Vietnam's China-recognized auramine O testing centers, allowing about 1,000 tons of durians to reach China in February. However, the situation highlights the risks of over-reliance on a single market and the need for improved farming and preservation practices. With durian exports reaching a record high of $3.3 billion last year, the industry aims for $3.5 billion this year, despite the hurdles.

Experts advise farmers to focus on reducing costs and expanding wisely, emphasizing the importance of adapting to market changes rather than waiting for conditions to improve.