Economy

South Korea Challenges Trump's Claims on High Tariffs: A Deep Dive into Trade Facts

South Korea Responds to Trump's Tariff Claims

On March 4, President Donald Trump addressed Congress, criticizing South Korea among other countries for imposing high tariffs on U.S. imports. He claimed that South Korea's tariffs are four times higher than those of the U.S., a statement that has been quickly contested by the South Korean government.

U.S. President Donald Trump addresses a joint session of Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 4, 2025. (Captured from a Reuters video)

Clarifying the Facts

The Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy of South Korea has clarified that the effective tariff rate on U.S. imports is only around 0.79%, significantly lower than the most-favored-nation rate of 13.4%. This reduction is thanks to the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA) enacted in 2012, which has abolished tariffs on most goods traded between the two nations.

Addressing Misunderstandings

South Korea is taking steps to address these misconceptions through various diplomatic channels, including the local embassy and high-level contacts. The government aims to ensure that the Trump administration is accurately informed about the current trade dynamics and the benefits of the KORUS FTA.

Looking Forward

Despite the current misunderstandings, the KORUS FTA remains a cornerstone of the economic relationship between South Korea and the United States, promoting a mutually beneficial trade environment. However, Trump's remarks highlight his broader trade policy stance, which often critiques existing agreements as unfair to the U.S., advocating for renegotiations to secure more favorable terms.