India's Progress Towards WHO's Healthcare Goal

India is making significant strides towards achieving the World Health Organization's recommendation of having one doctor for every 1,000 people by the year 2030. According to the latest Economic Survey report, the country currently has 1.386 million doctors, translating to a doctor-population ratio of 1:1,263. The report optimistically states, "The WHO standard norm of 1:1,000 seems to be attainable by 2030, with a conservative estimate of 50,000 doctors being licensed every year until then."

Growth in Medical Education Infrastructure

This positive development has been fueled by a consistent increase in the number of medical colleges across the nation. From 499 in the fiscal year 2019, the number has risen to 780 by FY 2025. In the same period, MBBS seats have expanded from 70,012 to 118,137, marking a significant boost in the country's medical education capacity.

Challenges in Distribution and Specialization

However, the report also highlights critical challenges that need addressing. The unequal distribution of medical colleges and a notable shortage of specialists in rural areas are pressing concerns that could hinder the uniform achievement of healthcare goals across the country.