Thailand and China Strengthen Trade Ties Post-Carcinogen Scare

In a significant development, Thailand has resumed its durian exports to China following a temporary ban due to the detection of a carcinogenic substance. The first batch, comprising 96 tons of durian valued at 7.8 million baht (approximately US$228,900), was shipped through border channels in Nakhon Phanom and Chiang Rai. This move comes after stringent screening and certification processes were implemented to meet China's enhanced import standards.

Enhanced Screening Measures and Economic Impact

The discovery of Basic Yellow 2, a potentially carcinogenic chemical, in some Thai durian shipments led to stricter import requirements by China. In response, Thailand has bolstered its screening measures, with six laboratories now authorized by China for testing the chemical. The economic repercussions were immediate, with prices of overripe durians plummeting in local markets. Meanwhile, Vietnamese businesses faced challenges adapting to the new standards, resulting in delayed or returned shipments.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Durian Trade

Despite the challenges, the durian trade between Thailand, Vietnam, and China continues to be a lucrative market. With Thailand's share of durian exports to China adjusting from 65% to 52%, and Vietnam's increasing from 35% to 47%, the dynamics of this trade are evolving. The recent developments underscore the importance of compliance with international safety standards and the resilience of the agricultural export sector.