Increased Scrutiny on Thai Durian Exports

Recent reports indicate that Thai durian shipments to China are being closely examined due to concerns over carcinogenic substances. A source from Thailand’s Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives revealed that checkpoints across China have been instructed to reject shipments lacking necessary lab results, particularly those destined for the Nanning Wuxu International Airport.

Understanding the Carcinogen Concern

The focus of concern is Basic Yellow 2, an organic compound used in various industries, which the World Health Organization classifies as a Group 2B carcinogen. This classification indicates that the substance is possibly carcinogenic to humans, prompting China to enforce stricter measures on imported goods.

Past and Present Trade Relations

This is not the first time Thai durian exports have faced scrutiny. Last October, China raised concerns over cadmium contamination in durian shipments, leading to a temporary halt in exports from certain Thai orchards and packing houses. Despite these challenges, trade data shows a significant increase in durian imports from Thailand to China, with Thailand accounting for 52% of China's total durian imports in the first 11 months of 2024.

Looking Ahead

As China continues to enforce strict quality controls, Thai exporters are urged to comply with safety standards to maintain their market share. The evolving trade dynamics between Thailand and China highlight the importance of adhering to international safety regulations to ensure the sustainability of agricultural exports.